World War II Project - Mr. E's Forum: 2006-2007

Date: Mar 15, 2007

RE: World War II Project

Date: Mar 15, 2007

oh and the new site for topic #1 (BBC) is acting funny. i dont know if its just my computer, but theres an error everytime i click on a link.

Date: Mar 15, 2007

Ya, I had that same problem too Krystal. But mr e said the sight is changed. Here's the new sight.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/

Date: Mar 15, 2007

Brandi wrote:

Ya, I had that same problem too Krystal. But mr e said the sight is changed. Here's the new sight.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/

yea thats the one i was having trouble with lol. but its all better now. thanks love.

Date: Mar 16, 2007

6. Aushcwitz- Nazi inside the Nazi state Assignment

I was 17 when I was taken to Auschwitz. I remember the day like it was yesterday. I was in the school yard talking with my best friend Maria when I heard shouting inside. At first no one was aware but soon the shouts became louder and louder. One of our teachers ran out and told us all to run. We were all confused so no one moved. By the time we realized what was going on it was to late. Many young boys, about the same age as me, came out of the school house and started pushing everyone into one group. Then one of the boys, a little older, told us to do what he said or we would die. He separated us into two groups, Maria was in the other. That was the last time I ever saw her again. We got into a truck and went to this camp.

As soon as we got there they were shoving, kicking and pushing us out of the truck. We were told to get into a line. There was a man in the front who was pointing with his finger right left to us. I was told to go left. I later found out that those who went right were sent to the gas chambers. At first I thought this was all a bad dream. I thought that that sooner or later my mom and dad would come and get me and everything would be ok. But after a week and only I days worth of food, I knew different. Everyday before we went to sleep a woman would come in and check where we slept to see if we had stolen something. She would ask us a question and when we tried to reply she would slap us hard and if something was in her hand she would hit us with that. Most of us barely ever slept because there was always shouts of someone being tortured and dying. Sometimes it would be a child’s, sometimes an adults. In the morning when we awoke a man would come in and pick a few of us to go with him. Whoever left never came back. Many of us wondered where it was that he took there others, but few of us actually wanted to find out. It got so bad there that late at night when everyone was asleep, or at least pretending to be, I would pray to God and ask me to either wake up in my bed at home or not at all. I will never forget the day that I was freed. Part of me was happy to get away, but the other part wasn’t because being there let me hope that my parents would still be there waiting for me. When I got out I was faced with the reality that they weren’t. They were unfortunate victims.

Banging, Banging on door

I hear a mans voice

I wonder
“what’s he yelling for”

Pounding, pounding on the ground

My teacher runs out, but is too far to make a sound

Rushing, Rushing, into a truck

I think I’ll be ok, but second guess my luck

Crying, crying are the sounds all around

I need not ask, I already know the reason for the frowns

Banging, Banging on the door

I hear a mans voice,

But I know

Why he’s yelling for

Date: Mar 16, 2007

Hey Mr. Everett. For my assignment I chose 6 + 10. The Auschwitz and the Combat Artists. Because my computer is so slow, I'm turning in the Auschwitz one on paper tomorrow morning. Butttt, because my computer is so slow, the pictures of the Combat Artists are not working correctly, so I was wondering if I could do it tomorrow in class or during VHS since it is due tomorrow.

Thannkss!

Date: Mar 16, 2007

Enigma-Decoding Nazi secrets -Assignment

Thank you, Thank you.

I am honored to be hear today accepting this award. First I would like to start off by saying that it wasn’t easy breaking the code, but it was important for it to be done.

When I arrived at Bletchley park I was a little nervous because, being one of the first code breakers I was left with the thought, “How can this code be broken with such a small group of people.” As time went on more and more people came. When we first started we all had to learn about the Enigma machine. Obviously, it would be extremely beneficial to the project. When our instructor let us work on our own, I was confident that I would do well because I was always good at math and was excellent at cross word puzzles. I soon found out that I was wring. It took us weeks just to find out the basic sequence and structure. For example, like finding certain features of the code that showed up frequently and matched the language. This was tough but after getting it, it was easier to build off of and form whole words with these frequencies. Sometimes we would gain a good amount of progress, other times we would sit there for hours and get nothing at all. It took a lot of determination ,and that was one thing we all had. Then one day a man named Herivel came up with the idea that maybe the Germans were using the same setting s over and over again on the Enigma machine. We used this idea an for a while there was nothing. Then BOOM! out of nowhere, or maybe by luck, we matched messages whose indicators were very close. We had finally broken the code. From there after, German messages were being deciphered everyday. As a result of this, we were not only able to read the Enigma but, with the exchanging of information with America, were able to read the Japanese Purple code. This trading of information was a big contributor to winning the war. Our countries became strong allies after this.

With that, I humbly accept this award from you. It was an honor to work on this project.

Date: Mar 16, 2007

Julia wrote:

Hey Mr. Everett. For my assignment I chose 6 + 10. The Auschwitz and the Combat Artists. Because my computer is so slow, I'm turning in the Auschwitz one on paper tomorrow morning. Butttt, because my computer is so slow, the pictures of the Combat Artists are not working correctly, so I was wondering if I could do it tomorrow in class or during VHS since it is due tomorrow.

Thannkss!

If you can tear yourself away from blasting sharks from the sky and playing flipwords, who am I to argue? VHS time is fine.

Date: Mar 16, 2007

Krystal wrote:

hey mr e, for topic #3, the battle of the bulge, what do you mean by graphics and narrative? do you want me to put like pictures of the battle or something?

Graphics would refer to a battle map with troop dispositions, movements, supply lines, stated goals, fallback positions, flanking manuevers, etc. You know... military stuff. Just like Patton... A narrative is a play-by-play of what actually happens once the plan is put into effect.

Date: Mar 16, 2007

mr e, sooo is that ok what i did with my topic # 10? And the work is going to be due like around midnight tomorrow.. right? =] But I do have to admit, that is a very positive thing about forum work.

Date: Mar 16, 2007

D-Day Assignment

June 5th 1944,
         I have word from above ground that our Allies (the Americans and the British) are planning an assault on Hitler very soon. I do not exactly know when but it will be great if they manage to get on European soil so that they can possibly pull the Nazi’s our of our motherland.

June 6th 1944,
I wake up to the sounds of bombs being dropped in the distance. I can hear Nazi machine guns firing at planes in the sky and the screams of the evil Germans above. O how I wish I could come up from this underground base and shoot at least one. That would show them the suffering they have made my country feel and others over these past years. I am told that the Americans and the British are the ones actually dropping the bombs on the Germans. Who knows when they will breach land.

June 6th 1944, Afternoon,
         I could not sleep but all I could hear was the screaming and gunfire from above me. I don’t know if it is finally the time that the Allies have arrived or if the Nazi’s are slaying more enemies of war.

June 6th 1944, Night
Men our allies are here and have come to drive this scourge out of our country. They have come from Britain with these boats as flat and long as Vienna Bread and they carry in them men and vehicles as well as supplies. I looked father along the beaches and seen tanks and air planes already landed. The Germans were pushed off the beach and we were able to get out. I swear there are over 5 million men around this one beach. In the sky I saw paratroopers flying down from planes. It was a wonderful sight to see after all this time in the base. It is great that they have all these things and a camp because we are now able to push back the Germans to Germany and end Hitler’s evil regime. Due to the cunning strategy of the British and the Americans we are now saved.

June 7th 1944,
        I have been briefed on exactly how the Allies were able to get onto the beach and found it quite smart and humorous. They had actually created a fake inflatable army and set it farther North of here and sent a fake message to deceive the Germans. While the planes went there along with some troops they bombed the beach and breached the shores of Normandy. They lost some lives due to the beaches defenses but they managed on capturing some enemy troops as well. It was an idea of pure genius out of the minds of Winston Churchill and Mr. Roosevelt. With this we are now ordered to evacuate our bases and help our allies defeat and push out the enemy.

Date: Mar 16, 2007

The Forum works today! My computer wouldnt let me come to the Forum yesterday

. It made me really sad. I have most of my assignment done... but not entirely. SO i'm going to post it tomorrow... before midnight... since it IS due sometime on Friday

see everyone tomorrow

Date: Mar 16, 2007

I was eighteen when the Nazis finally came for my family and I. We had been living in a filthy, cramped ghetto for almost three years; my three younger sisters and I. Mr. John Duffy agreed to take us in, he sympathized with my father because he had a daughter just a bit older than me away at college in their native England. Their third floor was a small guest apartment, which they let us three live in for the duration of our stay with them. For three years we lived there together, afraid for our parents and our grandma, who had disappeared after the first six months of our stay. We never heard from them after that. It was only after the war that I learned that my father knew our family had been put on the list to be taken away to Auschwitz.

One night, while we were all asleep, there came a loud, angry knock on the Duffy’s front door. Mr. Duffy answered it in a huff, yelling that the German government had no right invading an Englishman’s property in the middle of the night. The Nazis didn’t care. They beat Mr. Duffy down in his doorway, while more storm troopers piled into the house, banging on every wall, door and every part of the ceiling until they found our hidden stairway. It was a trap door in the ceiling, painted to match. The men pulled us out of our bed, and ordered us to get dressed and bring whatever we could fit into a small duffle bag with us. We were being relocated. We did as we were told, and I had my sister Lily dress in three layers instead of just one. That was foolish of me, it didn’t help her at all.

We were put into the back of a van. Mrs. Duffy was too hysterical over her unconscious husband to help us. When Lily walked past her, she looked up. She shrieked and clutched Lily to her, she wouldn’t let her go. One of the SS officers ripped Lily up and out of Mrs. Duffy’s arms as Mrs. Duffy reached through the air for her, crying "No, no not the little one." Mrs. Duffy knew what was going to happen to us. She knew that there wasn’t much hope. And I finally realized it at that moment. Lily was wailing in the soldier’s arms, not struggling against him, just streaming. He dropped her quickly and she fell to her little feet and ran to me, clutching my legs. I picked her up and held her close as we were lead into the van. She held tight to me the entire ride to the train station. When we arrived there, there were countless other men, women and children. Some I recognized from our old neighborhood, but they did not recognize me. They all had a dazed and dead look in their eyes. I guess they knew this would be the last place any of them would ever really see on Earth. I started to cry for the first time since the beginning of that horrible night.

Once the hellish three-day train ride was over, and we all stepped out onto platforms out of the stinking, dark cattle carts blinking wildly, blinded by the sun. Lily clutched my hand hard. She was scared out of her mind. She had not eaten in three days and her face was sunken. She looked so frail. I was frightened for her. Fortunately, the three layers I had dressed her in made her look plumper than she was. I prayed to God that the soldiers wouldn’t notice her frailty. We stood for hours on that platform, at least two thousand of us. I held tight to Lily and Greta the entire time. Suddenly, Lily fainted. She crumpled down, a little heap of loose garments on the platform. The women around me shrieked, which was a foolish thing to do. An older woman tried to help me get her to her feet, but not before an SS officer came through our line and saw Lily lying on the ground. He shouted something at me in German so fast I could not understand it. Then, he snatched up Lily’s limp little body, threw her over his shoulder and took her away. I screamed and screamed, but there was nothing I could do. Greta had to hold me up so that I would not collapse too from grief. I never saw my little Lily again.

After almost six hours on the platform, we were moving again. This time, the men were separating all the women and men into two different groups. Then, once the men and women were separated, they were inspected and divided again into two groups. Greta and I were told to go to the right. Through whispers and weeping I learned that those women sent to the left were going into the gas chambers. I wept for Lily, I didn’t see her in our group. Greta held my hand and told me to look brave, or the soldiers would think I was sick. I couldn’t be brave, and I did feel sick. And I would never recover.

We were sent through another inspection, told to give up all of our personal belongings, such as jewelry and other important finery. There was no reason for fine things in a work camp. Then, we were sent to our barracks and given one small coarse blanket, a chunk of soap and a small, stale loaf of bread. That was supposed to last us a week. We lived this way until the end of the war. Greta and I managed to stay together, and we were liberated together. We had been working in a factory, making tiny parts of bombs for the German army, and I hated every moment of it bitterly. The day the Allies swept into Auschwitz, we were told that we were not going back our barracks that night. They were going to take us to another camp deeper into the German stronghold and there we would be "relocated". But, the soldiers were afraid. Very afraid. And before our workday was over, the Americans had stormed the factory and taken us back to their camp in Berlin where they said we would be safe. Greta and I never went back to Germany again. We left on a ship once the war was finished, and went to America to start over. We had our information about our parents and grandmother, and I had even managed to find out where Lily had gone, thanks to a woman from Auschwitz 1, that she had seen Lily the day we had arrived, being carried off in a cart with other small children, and she knew that they were most likely the first to die that day. My family had been taken to other camps across Germany, only to meet the same fate. My father worked to death, my grandmother met the gas chamber, and my mother was beaten to death by a woman SS officer. Equipped with this knowledge, Greta and I could leave German with a clear conscience, and restart our life in America. We would never, ever forget what we lived through and endured during the Holocaust, and we will never let the world forget it either.

Date: Mar 16, 2007

Battle of the Bulge Assignment

*Using the Map in our text 842 as our graphics for this assignment.

         Today I was ordered to copy down the notes of General Patton and distribute them amongst the generals.
         The enemy has played there last card to stay in this war and that is an attempt to keep Belgium and take over the port of Antwerp. Antwerp as we all know is the area where we get our supplies into France easily. Hitler has decided that he wants to take the port to try and foil our supply line. The weather may be beating down on us men but we have a situation to discuss.
         The 101st Airborne Division has been caught off guard when the men pulled back form the attack and are surrounded by the Germans. We are to try and flank part of these attackers and save our troops. Now we could easily try and rush up to these men and try to save them but that would risk our lives and the lives of our men up there. Our first idea is to have our men west of Aachen head south and try to cause confusion amongst the German line. While they are doing this we will have men from the South in Luxemburg attack North and break through the enemy lines with tanks and rescue the men. From inside the enemy lines we will destroy the enemy and take prisoners if necessary. The main goal is to bring all our men back and also keep the port at Antwerp under our control.
          For our men I advise you to dress as warm as you can and use the forest to your advantage. It may be cold but don’t forget that Germans are cold too. If you stay undetected before you reach the line we have a better chance for the survival f our men and little casualties. If we are detected only pull back if you see that the army is trying to outrun us and can destroy the rescue party. The last thing we want is to be killed while trying to save our own from being killed.

Date: Mar 16, 2007

hah, again I didnt label that.
Project for #6.

Date: Mar 16, 2007

4. My name is stormi Johnson and my hero is the first woman to fly solo from England to Austrilla, my mother Amy Johnson. My mom was first taught how to fly in 1928 at london Aeroplane Club. There her instructor told her that she would never be an aviator but my mom, who beleved in her self, went against what her instructor said and recieved her license during july 1929. My mom is very special to me even today, she taught be how not to be afriad and that you cant let fear walk by your side. That day we all learned that Germany invaded Poland was indeed the most tragic time period of my life. My mom being one of the most experience flyers was asked to embark on the most dangerous journey ever. I little after in the newspaper it read Amy Johnson Bales out-missing. How could it be my own mother had gone missing just to support the war and the soldiers fighting in it. How could no one see that she was a true soldier even if she wasnt fighting on the grounds. I love my mother dearly and still today i think of her always because she is my all time hero

mhmhm

Date: Mar 16, 2007

Ha, ha, ha. Mr Everett. You are quite the funny one. Anyways, here's my work, or what I did in the last 15 minutes since the rest of mine was erased. Stupid computers. I'm going to try to do the rest in the Dean's Office D period. Yanno, if theres not like a million things for me to do as always

#10. Combat Artists

Continuing the wartime artist program would the best decision. Not only does it help the people who weren’t there get a feel of what it was really like, but it also helps the people who were there to remember some of the most important times of their lives. Below are some descriptions of photos and why they are important to American history.

“We Move Again”-Ed Reep- This painting shows the many emotions that soldiers had during the war. This is an American tank, and they are probably on their way to another battle. Some of these soldiers probably wished that they were at home instead, others wishing they were dead. War was a life-changing experience and it took very brave people to take part in it.

“The Morning After”-Ed Reep- This painting was done after a German bomb was dropped. The soldiers are in complete shock as to what happened. Some may also have a sense of feeling that everything is gone and that this would be a long war to fight. The smoke seems to resemble the world being taken over.

“Wet Landing”-Millman- In this picture, the soldiers seem to have fallen into the ocean, struggling for their lives. They were probably on their way over seas to Europe. Many soldiers lost their lives in honor for their country. Their fear could not live up to the amount of confidence and courage they had for their country.

“Pearl Harbor”-Griffith Baily Coale- This is one of the most historic paintings. The United States entered the War after the attack on Pearl Harbor. They were bombed by the Japanese and were soon forced to take part in this massacre. The amount of shock and fear struck the country hard, although there were still many soldiers willing to fight.

“Jungle”-Kerr Eby- Soldiers are in camouflage snooping their way around a swamp. They were probably trying to hide from the enemy, or sneak up on them for an attack. Adrenalines were rushing and thoughts flew through their minds while not knowing what could happen.

“Soldiers Resting”-Manuel Bromberg- Soldiers were forced to rest anywhere they could, that is, if they had time. Muddy ditches or sticky swamps were a common place to take a nap. These naps usually didn’t last long, since they had to get up and keep going for their country.

“Portrait of a Medic”- Medics were an extremely important part of the war. They put aside their fear and bravery took the front seat as they were making important decisions left and right to save lives. They were constantly taking care of people, almost 24/7. They need to be remembered just as much as the soldiers.

“New Years Day”-Mitchell Siporin- The title says a lot. Soldiers gave up being with their families to go to war. Even the special days such as holidays. While they were thinking about their family, they were also thinking of how they needed to survive so that they could see them once again.

“Bone Pile at Cassino”-Tom Craig- Where these the bones of those that deserved to be killed during the war? Were they bones of innocent civilians? Were they the bones of soldiers captured by another country? We will never know, and it is interesting to hear the different views of different people. All we know is that a lot of innocent people died during the war, even though there were also many that might have deserved it.

10. “Pill Call”-Franklin Boggs- Not only did the soldiers risk their lives from dangerous combat everyday, but they risked themselves from foreign illnesses. Many medications were taken to try to avoid these illnesses, but sometimes it was too late. They were not familiar with symptoms, but tried their best to help out.

Date: Mar 16, 2007

Well, here I am in the Dean's Office and I managed to set some time aside from my busy schedule to finish my work

here ya go!

11. “Helping Wounded Man”-Kerr Eby- This picture shows the struggle of surviving in War. This man is in terrible pain and other soldiers are trying to help him. The medical advances weren’t as great as they are today back then, so many people ended up losing limbs or even dying from a procedure that could be easily fixed today.

12. “Divine Services”-Paul Sample- Even though this crazy war was going around them, many soldiers kept their faith with them. Back then, religion was one of, if not the most important things in their life. They felt that they needed their religion to get out of the war safely. Praying to their “gods” were a sense of safety to them.

13.“Three Dead Chinese Soldiers”-Ruben Kadish- This painting is a very interesting work of art. It shows the pain of the Chinese because they are all twisted and piled together. We don’t know if the painter was trying to feel bad for the Chinese or showing the power that the United States had and warning other enemies to stay away.

14. “Crossing the Voltura”-Rudolph Von Ripper- This is a very strange painting, but it shows the pain and struggle that the soldiers had to go through every day. It looks as if these soldiers haven’t eaten much in many days and that they are tired and ready to go home.

15. “Saipan”-William Draper- This painting is another very disturbing painting. It shows an entire city being burnt down to absolutely nothing. The people in this city must have lost everything and all hope of fixing their lives.

16. “Leyte”-Paul Sample- One of the most famous paintings of the War. It shows a soldier pulling a girl from a burning city. She was probably one of the innocent civilians that had been killed in one of the many battles during the War. Soldiers did not want to kill the civilians, but sometimes were forced to.

17. “Moving UP”-Howard Brodie- Shows the struggle of another march onto another battle. These soldiers are tired, hungry, miserable. They also had to carry large amounts of heavy equipment on their backs or in their hands to be ready for anything.

18. “Mourner, India”- Ruben Kadish- This hurtful picture shows an Indian woman mourning the loss of her son. Her son was probably killed as an innocent bystander at a battle, at the wrong place at the wrong time. Many innocent people were killed during war.

19. “At Bedside”-Bernard Perlin- This is a picture of a funeral for what seems to be an American soldier. The family is extremely upset and probably wished that their son/father/husband had never entered the war in the first place.

20. “Johnny”-Mitchell Jamieson- An average young man in a navy suit. He doesn’t look older than 20 and probably had to give up schooling, a job, and leave his family to serve his country. Although this was an honor, it was also very scary.

Date: Mar 16, 2007

Oh yeah, and I actually can count to ten.

1..2..3..4..5..6..7..8..9..10

Something screwed up and tried to make me look dumb. Oh mann!

Date: Mar 16, 2007

9. The Perilous Fight – World War II in Color
Source: http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/

Assignment: Imagine yourself as a Department of Defense analyst whose job it is to search through the visual records of WW2 in order to determine what to keep and what to cull. Using the site above for your research, determine a series of values to weigh the historic significance of each photo and then rate and rank twenty. Explain your reasoning with each image.

mr. e, what exactly do you mean by a series of values?...like a number value, like a scale of 1-10?...and rate and rank, aren't they the same thing?...or rate it with the values and then rank them out of the 20? i'm so confused

oh and for #5 assignment, does each letter have to be long?...because once i start with something i usually go on for a while, and i have to write 10, so yeah

Date: Mar 16, 2007

Topic # 1
BBC World War II

High School students, I am here to share with you the honor and pride of fighting with fellow veteran in World War II, but I am also here to share the pain and grief that many people had to face in order to receive that sense of honor. The war was a chance to serve the country and help defend it, but it also game with great sacrifice. Some people showed courage during the war not by specifically fighting in the war but by helping out soldiers in other ways.

One story that I remember quite clearly was of a young boy named James Bradley. He joined the Territorial Army when he was 18. He thought that Hitler was doing a lot of bad works in Europe so he wanted to be prepared to fight for his country. He had trained to be a machine gunner and then went to France. But the story I want to share with all of you is not about him, it is about a courageous woman he met during the war. It was a really hot day and Bradley needed a drink badly, so he saw a little house and went over to it. A small old French woman came out and he asked her for water, but she did not speak English. He thought he was not coming back when she slammed the door, but she came back with a tray and a jug of water. She came out of her house even though there was fighting all around her. Bradley warned her to get away but she got up and waved her fists at the fighters. Now the reason why I chose to share this story with you is because of the role this elderly woman was able to play during a war that she obviously wasn’t able to fight in. She showed bravery and courage. She could have easily got caught up in the middle of the fighting and have sacrificed her life. She took that risk and was able to help out a soldier because of it. No matter what your age or your status, you are able to help in any situation. Even if you think it’s not a big help, it could make the difference to someone else.

James Bradley witnessed many things while he was in the war. There was one devastating event that took place that I remember clearly as well. It was time to board the ship. I can’t exactly remember where we were going to then, but that’s not the point. There was a man standing in front of Bradley and myself, and he was carrying so much stuff. He had a rifle, a tin hat, and a whole bunch of other equipment. We knew that if he were to fall in the water he would drown. Sure enough something and happened and he slipped away into the water, bubbles raging up to the surface. We stood there horrified and didn’t know what to do. But voices ordered us to keep boarding because there was nothing we could do. This story is one of my most memorable ones, just because of how close we were to this man when he died. That could have happened to anyone, and it happened right in front of us. Was there anything we actually could have done to help him? We will never know, but I think it’s important for every generation to remember stories such as this one because of how close one can be to death. The war was full of death traps. The battlefield wasn’t the only dangerous place. I guess it’s important to remember how drastic the war actually was and how it took people’s lives.

Arthur Turner joined the army when he was 17 because he thought it sounded like an adventurous life. The story that I am going to share with you students is one of satisfaction. Turner was finally able to return home after a while. His main concern and the thing he thought about most was of his mom knew he was alive. They would be reunited and that was the best gift of all. He would be returning to not so great conditions. He only had a pair of trousers and a blanket back home. But even though his conditions wouldn’t be good, it still seemed like heaven just to return home after the war. The war changed people in a way where they started to appreciate family, friends, and their homes so much more. I think that is a big lesson to all families and the younger generation today. Never take what you have for granted because things could be worse. Always cherish the things you have, especially family.

Pain is something that effects people in war. Physical pain is very harsh, but even worse is the pain that hits you right in your heart, the pain that is not physical. But that was all a part of war and no one could escape that horrible pain. James Hill went through with some horrifying acts that haunted him because of the horrible things that were going on in the war. James Hill was a traditional army officer. He went into the family business but then was called back into work when war was declared. The blitzkrieg started on May tenth and he was ordered to help organize the refugee route out of Brussels. The refugees slowly were moved into camps but the Germans bombed many of those camps. This memory was the most horrifying for Hill. I believe that all generations should remember this story because hearing stories of other people’s pain can sometimes help in your own pain. Hearing how horrible it was for some people can sometimes help people out, because they realize they are not the only ones that have suffered tragic times. Knowing that your fellow citizens of the country had to stand there and watch people die and get hurt can allow for people to realize how good we have it. It is good to share in other people’s pain, and that sense of helping each other out should be carried out through all generations.

The next story I would like to share with you is not exactly a story, it is a direct quote. This quote deals with sacrifice and when sacrifices should be made. It also addresses in a way who should make sacrifices. The sacrifice of life is a hard concept to understand sometimes to people in this generation who have not really gone through that. Maybe you know someone specifically who died in a war, but we will never know unless we are put in that situation. That is why I believe this quote is very important. James Hill said, "You can only ask people to die if it’s in a worthy cause, the right cause, and you can only ask people to die if you’re prepared to die as well as them, and if you’ve got those two you’re in business. It was as easy as that". That quote basically explains itself.

Another story that James Hill had for me when I saw him occasionally was during the war. I knee exactly what he meant by this story. This one is not like the other ones because it is basically a description of the horrors of war. I guess students you could say that the reason why I chose this story to tell you is because it shows how brave the soldiers had to be. It shows that what we were fighting for was truly real. It allows other generations to see how much our country has gone through and why we were constantly willing to defend it. Hill described one of his encounters on a beach. They were attacked by relentless Stukas, dive bombers, and machine guns. The Germans were so close! They were so close they could shell the beach. There were things coming in all directions. They were probably about 2,000 yards away. Never in his story once did he mention anything about wanting to retreat. He seemed frightened at times but who wouldn’t? But he continued to stand his ground and fight for what he truly believed in.

Eric Cottam was a victim of war injuries. Lucky for me I was never seriously injured. But I remember this young boy. He had an injury so bad that the doctor had to wrap him up like a mummy. But in order to do that he had to leave him with just a shirt. Then he got a blood transfusion in his wrist. The doctor couldn’t even finish the poor boy up because shells were coming. Then he was taken on the hospital train where there was only one doctor for the whole train. He remembered hearing the screams of pain coming from the man on the bunk below him. Cottam would get morphine injections for the pain, but that wasn’t enough to ease the pain of the man below him. This story students shows how slim the surviving rate was during the war. If you were injured you were most likely injured for life, or for however much longer you lived. The doctor couldn’t even finish helping the boy because of the conditions of the war and because he was only one person on a train full of injured patients. It’s important for different generations to know that even after the soldiers were done fighting for the country which you now live in, they would never be the same again, whether it be mentally or physically.

Eric Cottam had another story that was a continuation of his other story. The reason why I chose this one was mainly just because of the disbelief that it will cause many of you to feel. I’m sure many of you didn’t know how badly the conditions were for soldiers until after I tell you this story. The doctor had made an announcement that there was no more morphine left. After that horrible news the doctor put a tag on Eric Cottam. After that he was put on a station where he saw many stretchers and beds that were covered with blankets. He knew that dead people were under them. He would even yell to make sure that people knew he still alive so they wouldn’t put him with the dead pile. Now students, can you imagine being in a helpless position, not knowing if you would survive, and having to yell constantly to make sure you would not end up with the dead? That story was one of the horrors of the war.

Marceau Lantenois enlisted in the French Army. He was afraid of the sea. He had never been on a boat before. Actually, more specifically he was afraid of bombing at sea. The actual sea he stated seemed to be calm but it was the bombing that frightened him. He was also afraid of getting seasick. This brief story shows bravery. Maybe not in a way you would usually see it, but this man showed bravery through doing something he had never done before during a time of great destruction. He had never been on a boat, but he went on during a time of war. Bravery is something that lives on and will live on in people until the end of time, and that’s why I believe it’s important for all generations to remember stories such as this.

The last story I would like to share with you is more on a positive note. Even though there were many horrible aspects of the war, it made you feel like a hero in the end. When Marceau Lantenois went to England they were welcomed with open arms. People gave them cigarettes, biscuits, and the children would even ask for their autographs. He couldn’t even remember there being one welcome that was not pleasant. The war brought out the heroes in people and made you feel like you had saved the world. That part is very important for all generations to know. Yes, war can bring on some very situations, but when it’s all done you feel like you have done a great deed for your country. Thank you for allowing me to come here today and talk to you about the war and why these stories should be remembered by all generations until the end of time.

Date: Mar 16, 2007

I didn't realize how long my assignments were...here's the first one, and I'm going to start on the other one even though I'm not quite sure how to do it. I'll try my best, and hopefully mr. e, you'll see my questions posted below about my other assignment.

5. Japanese Internment - Children of the Camps

1. Dear Dad,

Tonight was our first night in our ‘new home.’ We were forced to leave our actual home yesterday. They only gave us two days to leave. We weren’t able to bring as much personal items as we wanted to either. I don’t really understand why they are making us go to these places. I don’t know what happened to my sister either. When we got to the camps, as the call them, they made her go to another section with brother, while I went to another section with mother. This night is rather hot and uncomfortable because we are so crowded in these places. I hope we aren’t here for too long, just getting through this first day has been rough enough to last a long time. I miss you so much, and hope to see you soon, though not in this place we are kept right now.

Love your son,

Jimmy

2. Dear Dad,

I’m not sure if you have already gotten letters from Jimmy. I have not seen him since our arrival here. It’s already been one week and I’m beginning to wonder if I will ever see him or mom again. Thankfully I am with Bobby, so I’m not completely alone, but I miss mom and Jimmy very much. This new way of living is difficult to adjust to, and I’m not sure if I want to adjust to it. However, I know I cannot rebel against the U.S. government, for just two days ago, some man was shot for trying to escape. He was caught by the guards that surround the camps. Daddy, I hope you’re doing okay in the war, and wish you to come home soon. Well, hopefully when you come home it will be to the home we knew, and not this new one we are forced to live at. Well, it is time for bed now, so I will write you again later. I’m not looking forward to sleeping though because these beds are uncomfortable and the space is very crowded which adds to the discomfort.

Hugs and kisses,

your daughter, Sally

3. Dear Dad,

I am very worried about our current situation. President Roosevelt has ordered something called the Executive Order 9066. This allows the military to force any person of Japanese ancestry into internment camps. Father, we arrived at the camp about two weeks ago, but I have only had a chance to write you now. I am with Sally and am looking after her since she is only 8 and needs to be taken care of as good as she can be. I feel an ever bigger responsibility as the oldest sibling now that mom isn’t here though. She is with Bobby so at least he’s in good hands. I just hope she stays strong for him. Some of the people sharing our housing have died over the past few days. Some because of physical illness, other because they are just not emotionally strong enough to cope with this new horror inflicted upon them so suddenly. Dad it is horrible over here, and I dread the next day even more because I know it is going to be another bad one like the previous ones have been. Hopefully the government will realize that we are not partaking in espionage and are loyal to the United States. Well, it’s getting late. I hope you’re doing well wherever you’re stationed at the moment.

Love your son,

Bobby

4. Dear Dad,

I have just learned why we were forced to come to these camps. The U.S. government doesn’t trust us because we’re Japanese. They’re treating all of us as if we each individually had something to do with the Pearl Harbor attack. These living conditions are getting to me real bad. I’m hungry most of the time and at those parts of the night when it starts to get cool, I am very cold because there aren’t enough blankets in our housing quarters. I am not used to this at all. At least when you and mom had your business, we had plenty of food on the table…that was in our own home. I miss Bobby and Sally greatly. If they have written to you and you end up writing back to them, could you tell them I miss them very much and that I say ‘hi.’ I would give almost anything to see them again and to have our whole family back together. Well dad, I’ll be sure to write you again to let you know how I’m doing later on.

Miss you bunches,

Jimmy

5. Dear Dad,

When the military made us come here, they told us we could bring our personal items and larger ones if we had any. But we still haven’t gotten our beds yet. I wonder if Jimmy and mom got theirs yet. I sure hope they didn’t get lost, that would be a real shame. As each day passes I grow more and more homesick. Just the other day some man was shot by the guards. This keeps happening every so often. These people can’t take it anymore, and I can see where they are coming from. The man almost escaped too, although I’m not quite sure how he planned on getting past the barbed wire. That stuff looks like it would hurt a real lot. Well, I have to be going now, it’s almost curfew time and I don’t want to know what will happen if I’m caught up past it.

Love you lots,

Sally

6. Dear Dad,

Today is December 10, 1942 which marks the day of the establishment of the prison at Moab, Utah by the WRA. This is for the stubborn and disobeying inmates in that area. I heard of it from other people that are in our housing quarters. I have made some good friends here, I must admit. We have found many things we share in common. I hope I will be able to stay in touch with these people after this is all over. Dad, I must admit that as each day passes, I can’t help but feel betrayed by the United States. This is supposed to be a country of freedom, yet we are forced to be in these internment camps. This definitely does not display the freedom the U.S. promises its citizens. I am most disappointed at this realization.

Hope to see you soon,

Bobby

7. Dear Dad,

Mom seems to be getting sadder as each day passes. She is trying to hold strong for me and is doing a pretty good job of acting so. It is when she is not with me and thinks I’m not around that I see her crying and sad. We just experienced another dust storm earlier today. It figures we had to be in the Topaz Relocation Center in Utah of all places. I really dislike the dust storms, I always have to make sure I’m inside when they happen. But even if I am inside the wind blows our belongings around because the housing is so poorly built. Mom and I still haven’t received our beds that we had sent to us here. Hopefully Bobby and Sally got theirs because the cots that we have to sleep on are so uncomfortable. I might have already mentioned the uncomfortable-ness of the camps, but they are so bad. I came down with a fever the other day, but the nurse was able to keep it under control thankfully. I have seen many people in my housing arrangement die because of the poor medical care in this place. I’m going to go talk to some of the other kids my age and try to make some new friends. Hope you’re doing well.

Love you lots,

Jimmy

8. Dear Dad,

Today I made my first friend here. I met a girl my age and she is really nice. Her family lost their business too, just like ours. Her name is Mary and her father is in the army too. Maybe you know him because she said he is also a member of the 442 Regimental Combat Team. Mary is really nice, and this day has been the best one here so far because I now have a friend. I hope they don’t separate us like they did with our family. Bobby has been taking good care of me though. Always making sure I’m as clean as I can be and have food to eat and a blanket for at night in case it gets cold. He is a great older brother. These tags that we have to wear are very annoying though. I already know what my name is, I don’t know why they need to have us tagged as if we were cattle. I just want this whole experience to be over as soon as possible.

Love and miss you loads,

Sally

9. Dear Dad,

This internment camp has been testing my patience for a while now. The Americans treat us like scum. We did nothing to them at all, yet we are here, separated from our families and living basically in poverty. I think that the president should wake up and realize that we are on his side and the side of our country. At least for me I know I am a citizen because I support this country. This racism needs to come to an end so we can all go home. Apparently the government doesn’t think we apply to our freedom of right because we’re Japanese. Well, we are citizens, and citizens are supposed to be granted those rights. Each day it gets worse with people dying from lack of medical care, emotional stress, or being shot by the guards. I never thought that I would be a prisoner in what I considered my home. I would really like to personally tell the president what he has made me think of him.

Lots of love,

Bobby

10. Dear Dad,

It’s been almost four years since we’ve been held captive here. I hope you’re doing fine. I haven’t heard anything from you which worries me, but I have faith that you’re okay and everything’s going to be alright. There’s been talk of the government finally allowing the military to release us. I hope this is true, for I have longed for freedom ever since the first day I stepped into this miserable place. I cannot take the crowded and uncomfortable housing much longer. This has been a waste of four years, a complete waste. The government acts as though none of us had dreams. I know they have no idea what they have done to the younger kids. Making them go through this horrible situation and separating them from their families. I sure hope the talk of release is true. I’ll be waiting for that day when they come and tell us we can finally go home. Hope you’re doing okay.

Love you always,

Bobby

Date: Mar 17, 2007

Okay, I realized that the battle I was actually describing the significance of last Wednesday was the wrong assignment. I was describing the battle of Stalingrad. I feel dumb because I completely ignored the title that I had chosen… #3 “Battle of the Bulge” … and not Stalingrad. SO I’m going to redo what I did Wednesday…

The Battle of the bulge was in fact significant because it was one of the bloodiest battles in Europe. 76,000 American men were killed, wounded, and captured; therefore it was a major loss on the American side. Hitler was hit pretty hard too, however, in deadly cold winter weather German troops advanced some 50 miles into the Allied lines creating a deadly “bulge” pushing into allied defenses. The American’s were offered a chance to surrender to Hitler’s forces… but all that General Patton replied was “nuts”… obviously meaning “no”. The fact that the American’s would not surrender to Hitler’s troops, even though their chances of survival were very small… shows the huge amounts of courage and strength and even nationalism of the Americans. Germans attempted to cut the Allied lines of communications and paralyze and disrupt Allied forces. What defeated the Germans were the combined arms defenses of St. Vith and Bastogne that put the German lines of communications in jeopardy.

BATTLE OF THE BULGE:
Assignment: Imagine yourself an aide in the 3rd Army to General Patton with orders to plan a rescue of American forces trapped by a swift German counterattack. You've been ordered to copy the notes of General Patton's battle strategy and explain them to a unit of Army commanders. Using the site above, gather strategic and tactical information about the battle and relay it in a detailed plan with graphics and narrative.

Okay, because there has been really stormy weather, our allied forces cannot fly aircrafts over this region because there is too much of a risk. Right now the Germans will feel victorious; however, later us Americans and our British Allies will shift against the northern flank of penetration. The British are sending reserves to secure the line to the Meuse and our Third Army will hit the salient from the south. Because of damaged roads and poor weather, the Germans will only be able to create a bulge in the allied lines which cannot reach the Meuse river. We will hold out and defend our positions and if asked to surrender, we shall refuse.

There is not much more we can do but stake out the conditions. If we do not, then there is no hope for winning this war. Already the last of the German reserves are gone and the Luftwaffe is broken. Sooner or later the German Army in the west will be pushed back and the Eastern front has the potential to be ripe for the taking. Instead of surrendering we will leave with honor. There is a possibility of this bloody battle ending when the two American forces meet up after walking away from the battle field. There has been communication with Stalin and all that we may lose in the meantime will be given back to us when the soviet-union comes to our aid.

FLY GIRLS
Assignment: Imagine yourself the daughter of a woman working as an Airforce Serivce Pilot. Living on the base has been difficult, but you enjoy the company of the other children of soldiers as well as your days at school on base. You've been given the assignment of describing a hero in your life. Write out your classroom speech about your mother using information from the site above to provide background and context.

My mother is a WASP helping to transport aircrafts to the battles in WWII. I bet when you think of a soldier or a pilot, you probably think of a man doing the job. It is often thought to be a man’s job to go into war, becoming heroes and saving their country. When I say the word “leadership”, you probably think of the Founding Fathers in the Revolutionary War. When I say the word “leadership”, it might bring up an image of Teddy Roosevelt leading charges up San Juan Hill during the imperialist days in Cuba. But this war is different and men are not the only soldiers around here. What about all those powerful, strong, or influential women we sometimes forget in the world’s history? Queen Elizabeth and Eleanor Roosevelt are only two examples of women that give girls around the world hope and strength in themselves.

I am proud to say that my mother is a true hero in my life. She is a soldier and a mother at the same time; trying to survive a war and risk her life every day in a military that acts as a “Boys Club”, giving women little recognition. She is a true Rosie the Riveter and loves her country.

My mother began flying after my father went to war. She felt it was necessary to help out the country in every way possible so we could win the war sooner and get daddy home. She entered the Civilian Pilot Training Program (CPTP) which was established by the US government. Here she was trained to become a pilot, training across the country. However, only one woman was allowed to train with every 10 men. Nonetheless, my mother joined the program and sooner or later she became the primary pilot training teacher there at the program. My mother often complains that the men in the program can’t fly a plane if they tried. However, they listen to her carefully with much respect because she is the master flier there.

Right now she is flying a plane somewhere top secret. I am her daughter and I don’t even know where she is. In the camp I am living in, there are rumors saying that my mother and some other women are ferrying a bomber across the Atlantic. I wouldn’t put it past her because she is braver than anyone I’ve ever known. However, top secret stuff doesn’t just leak around the camps like that. It is only a mere gossip.

With women like my mother helping in the war, we can be sure that the Americans will be victorious. It makes me extremely happy to see so many people pitching in around the war. We are a very patriotic family and make many sacrifices to help our nation. My mother is one of the true heroes in this terrible war. I only hope she comes home safetly.

Date: Mar 17, 2007

okay, the pictures aren't showing up on here, so I'll e-mail them to you mr. e, and then tomorrow I'll try to repost this with the pictures on it, because I think I know what I need to do to get them on here, but it's going to take too long for my tired self to do right now -.-

I also have absolutely no idea if I did this right

9. The Perilous Fight – World War II in Color

Series of values: 1-10, 1 being not very significant, and 10 being very significant

Rate/Rank: Rank #1 being the most important and rank #20 being the least important

Image #1

“Shipmates of the sailors killed in the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor lay wreaths on their comrades' graves in spring 1942.”

Historic significance: The attack on Pearl Harbor was a devastating day for the U.S.; it also helped start WWII. This image shows the respect that American sailors had for their ‘co-workers.’

Rate: 9

Rank: 11

Reason: Let’s you see how serious and sad these sailors look to have lost their fellow sailors, and shows you the respect they had for them.

Image#2

The U.S.S. Arizona, one of the battleships destroyed at Pearl Harbor.

Historical Significance: Shows how destructive the bombing was on just one of the U.S.’s ships.

Rate: 9

Rank: 12

Reason: Let’s you see how destructive the bombing was instead of just hearing about it. The smoky background also helps you get a feel for what it might have been like to experience the bombing.

Image #3

“Military airfields near Pearl Harbor also came under heavy attack.”

Historical significance: The U.S. was completely surprised by this attack and their airbases were damaged by the attack; helped start WWII.

Rate: 9

Rank: 6

Reason: This image shows a nice blue sky, and then fire and smoke from the bombs. It shows how a nice day can be destroyed by suddenly being under attack.

Image #4

“The sailors being evacuated from the U.S.S. California before she sank.”

Historical significance: Once Pearl Harbor was attacked, the Americans were confused as to what had happened, because the attack was so sudden and unexpected. This image shows how hard Americans are working to save their sailors.

Rate: 8

Rank: 5

Reason: This image shows how desperate Americans were to save their sailors. It shows how well they responded to suddenly being attacked and how far they were willing to go to save their fellow American’s lives.

Image #5

“New recruits perform sit-ups on a scaffold in 1942.”

Historical significance: Shows what members of the army had to go through during training for WWII.

Rate: 7

Rank: 20

Reason: This shows how much soldiers had to endure during training to be ready for battle. The color also helps show the exhaustion and will of the soldiers. (I didn’t even realize that this picture was of people until I read the caption for it…the soldiers must be in a lot of pain to be doing sit-ups on a unit like that)

Image #6

Soldiers in training wall climbing.

Historical significance: The army had to go through a lot of physical endurance tests to make sure they were ready for battle.

Rate: 6

Rank: 19

Reason: It is important to see what the soldiers had to go through, even when they were off the battle field. The color allows the scenery to be prettier, and also helps capture the realness of the picture.

Image #7

Soldiers in training doing the belly crawl under barbed wire.

Historical significance: Again, it shows how much physical strength it took to be a soldier. They had to give it their all to be able to fight for their country.

Rate: 7

Rank: 16

Reason: The color of the photo allows the sweat on the soldiers faces to be seen. This tells you that they are trying their hardest during training so they will be ready on the battle field. You can also see the pain they’re in, but how they keep going any way. Seeing this makes you respect how tough it is to be a soldier.

Image #8

“An O.S.S. supply and agent drop.”

Historical significance: The Office of Strategic Services dropped down supplies as well as agents to spy for the U.S. From this type of espionage, the U.S. was able to crack top secret code’s, like those of Japan.

Rate: 7

Rank: 13

Reason: Since the U.S. was able to send spies to enemy countries to try to decipher their codes, once they did, the Americans had the advantage of knowing what their enemies were going to be doing next.

Image #9

“"Fat Man", the bomb dropped on Nagasaki.”

Historical significance: After this bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan finally surrendered to the United States for the end of WWII.

Rate: 9

Rank: 2

Reason: This image shows how big the atomic bombs actually were. Rather than having to imagine it for yourself, you can actually see it. The color also takes you to the scene of the picture, and makes you feel as if you’re there standing mere feet from the bomb.

Image #10

“The Nuclear explosion over Nagasaki.”

Historical significance: The bombing of Nagasaki killed about 80,000 people and completely destroyed the whole city. After this second atomic bombing of a Japanese city (Hiroshima being the first), Japan finally surrendered to the United States.

Rate: 9

Rank: 1

Reason: This image gives you an aerial view of the destruction the atomic bomb had on Nagasaki. This huge cloud of smoke indicates how much damage was done to the city and that basically all that would be left was ruble.

Image #11

“Nagasaki.” - Damage after the atomic bomb was dropped.

Historical significance: The atomic bombing of Nagasaki left the city in ruble; it was completely destroyed.

Rate: 8

Rank: 3

Reason: This image shows all the debris from the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki. The color also makes everything clearer and easier to distinguish what it is. This image gives an idea of the damage inflicted upon the city after the bomb was dropped.

Image #12

“A woman walks amongst the remains of Nagasaki.”

Historical significance: The bombing of Nagasaki affected many civilians; this woman walking the streets where her house most likely was. She will now have to start over.

Rate: 7

Rank: 9

Reason: This image shows how the bombing not only affected Japan’s military, but it’s civilians as well. You can image how this woman must feel to be walking through streets that were once occupied by familiar buildings and people.

Image #13

“A victim of the atomic bomb.”

Historical significance: The atomic bombs killed many people instantly, however, those that survived were greatly wounded, as the man pictured above. Japanese people were dying from radiation even decades after the bomb was dropped.

Rate: 8

Rank: 4

Reason: The atomic bomb had deadly affects on those civilians in the Nagasaki area. Even those that didn’t die right away were badly wounded and needed lots of care. This image allows you to see how bad some of the effects of the bomb were on people.

Image #14

“A kamikaze plane hits its target.”

Historic significance: Japanese forces fought to the death because they considered surrendering a disgrace to their families. Kamikaze pilots willingly did this because they felt an obligation and gratitude toward their family and country, they were also often university students.

Rate: 7

Rank: 14

Reason: This image show a kamikaze plane going straight into its target. Once the plane hits it, it will blow up, so the person flying the plane will also die. They already knew this however, because they were trained to fight this way. This picture allows you to see how serious the Kamikaze pilots were about fighting to the death.

Image #15

“Bonds make financing the war possible.”

Historical significance: “Financing to pay for the war came mostly by borrowing from the American people through the sale of war bonds, which raised about $50 billion.”

Rate: 7

Rank: 17

Reason: The war needed to be supported financially somehow, and understanding how it was done is important. This image show the American support of bonds, which supports the war efforts.

Image #16

“These pictures of Tarawa, taken from a newsreel released shortly after the battle, are the first to show the American dead. Bond sales increase.”

Historical significance: Many Americans were dying in the war, but the press was trying to hush it up. Roosevelt created the Office of Censorship which let the media censor itself. Byron Price was appointed to run it, and set up guidelines for censorship, but had one question for reporters: Is this information I would to like to have if I were the enemy?

Rank: 8

Rate: 10

Reason: It is important for people to see what is really going on, and this image captures that. It also allow people to see the destructive and damaging war’s an be.

Image #17

“A nurse with the 50th General Hospital.”

Historical significance: Women found ways to serve in the military that were ‘out of harm’s way,’ like becoming nurses. They were able to help the wounded soldiers and support our country without having to go up to the battle lines and actually do the fighting. “Women played a more important role in World War Two than in any other conflict in history.”

Rate: 6

Rank: 18

Reason: This image indicates that women helped out with world war two, and were more involved with a war than they had every been before.

Image #18

Women building planes.

Historic significance: Since more men were being recruited to the army, more jobs needed to be filled. These jobs were filled by women. Women not only took part in producing planes, but they also flew them as well.

Rate: 7

Rank: 15

Reason: This image shows how far women have come. They could now hold jobs that were outside of the home.

Image #19

“Japanese American's making the journey to internment camps.”

Historical significance: After the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt ordered the Executive Order 9066, which allowed military to have Japanese Americans moved out of certain areas. Much racism occurred toward the Japanese after Pearl Harbor. Anyone with Japanese ancestry had to go to internment camps in the U.S. They had to basically just get up and go, only bringing with them the personal items they could carry.

Rate: 8

Rank: 7

Reason: It is important to know what the Japanese Americans had to go through because the government felt threatened that they were going to turn on the U.S. This picture shows the worried faces of a few Japanese Americans as they are waiting to go into the internment camps.

Image #20

The 442nd Regimental Combat Team.

Historical significance: The 442nd Infantry consisted of all Japanese American soldiers. They were recognized as the most decorated combat unit in U.S. history after fighting the NAZI’s in Europe in World War II.

Rate: 8

Rank: 8

Reason: This picture indicates that Japanese Americans can be loyal to the U.S. Just because they have Japanese ancestry, doesn’t mean that they agree with Japan’s actions. It is important to know well of a combat unit the 442nd was.

Date: Mar 17, 2007

ok so im gonna try to finish this tomorrow afternoon. the only free time i'll have this weekend. im sorry its gonna be late. im just a busy gal.

Date: Mar 17, 2007

Assignment: Imagine you are a World War II veteran addressing an auditorium of students. You have mixed feelings of pain and honor concerning your memories of the war. What stories do you tell and for what reason? Using the site above, research 10 stories concerning the war. Writing a speech to be given to high school students, explain each story and why it should be remembered by each generation.

My name is John Blue. I am a veteran from WWII, and I’m here to talk to you about the war and its effects on people that were in it, including myself. Every generation of people in America should be aware of and remember at least some of the stories about this incredible war.

1] One story tells of the transformation of Adolf Hitler. Before he ruled the Germans, he was a failed artist and aimless drifter. He had absolutely no intention of ever pursuing politics. His personal qualities and gifts, a nation that was in a major crisis, and Hitler himself, all contributed to his transformation. By joining the German Workers’ Party, his leadership skills flourished. When the war broke out in 1914, Hitler decided to join the army, which gave him a purpose in life. The Treaty of Versailles, along with anti-Semitism, changed his world views. He described himself as a political evangelist, or preacher, rather than a leader. This transformation story should be remembered because people think that Hitler was always a bad guy. But in reality, he was a good kid and young adult, until there were certain things that changed his views. In times of crisis, people can change their opinions in a flash, whether for the good or the bad.

2] At the port of Dunkirk, 340,000 troops were evacuated from the bombing. It took more than 900 ships to get the French and British soldiers out through the English Channel. The Germans turned Dunkirk into a fortress, which eventually surrendered in 1945. A man named James Bradley witnessed most of the terrifying bombing at Dunkirk. He was an 18 year old machine gunner, who thought the world had gone mad. All he could see from the coast was a city of burning oil. Many people died in this fierce bombing battle.

3] The attack on Pearl Harbor was Japan’s way of damaging the Pacific Fleet and ability to attack south east Asia. Japan needed time to recover from their loss at Midway in 1942. That’s why they wanted to attack Pearl Harbor. That way the U.S. couldn’t stop them from their road to recovery.

_not done, but i decided to post what i have so far. just in case i dont get to finish.

Date: Mar 17, 2007

okay, this is what I posted last night, but with the pictures that I e-mailed you, since I couldn't get them up last night. Hopefully this is what i was supposed to do.

9. The Perilous Fight – World War II in Color

Series of values: 1-10, 1 being not very significant, and 10 being very significant

Rate/Rank: Rank #1 being the most important and rank #20 being the least important

Image #1

“Shipmates of the sailors killed in the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor lay wreaths on their comrades' graves in spring 1942.”

Historic significance: The attack on Pearl Harbor was a devastating day for the U.S.; it also helped start WWII. This image shows the respect that American sailors had for their ‘co-workers.’

Rate: 9

Rank: 11

Reason: Let’s you see how serious and sad these sailors look to have lost their fellow sailors, and shows you the respect they had for them.

Image#2

The U.S.S. Arizona, one of the battleships destroyed at Pearl Harbor.

Historical Significance: Shows how destructive the bombing was on just one of the U.S.’s ships.

Rate: 9

Rank: 12

Reason: Let’s you see how destructive the bombing was instead of just hearing about it. The smoky background also helps you get a feel for what it might have been like to experience the bombing.

Image #3

“Military airfields near Pearl Harbor also came under heavy attack.”

Historical significance: The U.S. was completely surprised by this attack and their airbases were damaged by the attack; helped start WWII.

Rate: 9

Rank: 6

Reason: This image shows a nice blue sky, and then fire and smoke from the bombs. It shows how a nice day can be destroyed by suddenly being under attack.

Image #4

“The sailors being evacuated from the U.S.S. California before she sank.”

Historical significance: Once Pearl Harbor was attacked, the Americans were confused as to what had happened, because the attack was so sudden and unexpected. This image shows how hard Americans are working to save their sailors.

Rate: 8

Rank: 5

Reason: This image shows how desperate Americans were to save their sailors. It shows how well they responded to suddenly being attacked and how far they were willing to go to save their fellow American’s lives.

Image #5

“New recruits perform sit-ups on a scaffold in 1942.”

Historical significance: Shows what members of the army had to go through during training for WWII.

Rate: 7

Rank: 20

Reason: This shows how much soldiers had to endure during training to be ready for battle. The color also helps show the exhaustion and will of the soldiers. (I didn’t even realize that this picture was of people until I read the caption for it…the soldiers must be in a lot of pain to be doing sit-ups on a unit like that.)

Image #6

Soldiers in training wall climbing.

Historical significance: The army had to go through a lot of physical endurance tests to make sure they were ready for battle.

Rate: 6

Rank: 19

Reason: It is important to see what the soldiers had to go through, even when they were off the battle field. The color allows the scenery to be prettier, and also helps capture the realness of the picture.

Image #7

Soldiers in training doing the belly crawl under barbed wire.

Historical significance: Again, it shows how much physical strength it took to be a soldier. They had to give it their all to be able to fight for their country.

Rate: 7

Rank: 16

Reason: The color of the photo allows the sweat on the soldiers faces to be seen. This tells you that they are trying their hardest during training so they will be ready on the battle field. You can also see the pain they’re in, but how they keep going any way. Seeing this makes you respect how tough it is to be a soldier.

Image #8

“An O.S.S. supply and agent drop.”

Historical significance: The Office of Strategic Services dropped down supplies as well as agents to spy for the U.S. From this type of espionage, the U.S. was able to crack top secret code’s, like those of Japan.

Rate: 7

Rank: 13

Reason: Since the U.S. was able to send spies to enemy countries to try to decipher their codes, once they did, the Americans had the advantage of knowing what their enemies were going to be doing next.

Image #9

“"Fat Man", the bomb dropped on Nagasaki.”

Historical significance: After this bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan finally surrendered to the United States for the end of WWII.

Rate: 9

Rank: 2

Reason: This image shows how big the atomic bombs actually were. Rather than having to imagine it for yourself, you can actually see it. The color also takes you to the scene of the picture, and makes you feel as if you’re there standing mere feet from the bomb.

Image #10

“The Nuclear explosion over Nagasaki.”

Historical significance: The bombing of Nagasaki killed about 80,000 people and completely destroyed the whole city. After this second atomic bombing of a Japanese city (Hiroshima being the first), Japan finally surrendered to the United States.

Rate: 9

Rank: 1

Reason: This image gives you an aerial view of the destruction the atomic bomb had on Nagasaki. This huge cloud of smoke indicates how much damage was done to the city and that basically all that would be left was ruble.

Image #11

“Nagasaki.” - Damage after the atomic bomb was dropped.

Historical significance: The atomic bombing of Nagasaki left the city in ruble; it was completely destroyed.

Rate: 8

Rank: 3

Reason: This image shows all the debris from the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki. The color also makes everything clearer and easier to distinguish what it is. This image gives an idea of the damage inflicted upon the city after the bomb was dropped.

Image #12

“A woman walks amongst the remains of Nagasaki.”

Historical significance: The bombing of Nagasaki affected many civilians; this woman walking the streets where her house most likely was. She will now have to start over.

Rate: 7

Rank: 9

Reason: This image shows how the bombing not only affected Japan’s military, but it’s civilians as well. You can image how this woman must feel to be walking through streets that were once occupied by familiar buildings and people.

Image #13

“A victim of the atomic bomb.”

Historical significance: The atomic bombs killed many people instantly, however, those that survived were greatly wounded, as the man pictured above. Japanese people were dying from radiation even decades after the bomb was dropped.

Rate: 8

Rank: 4

Reason: The atomic bomb had deadly affects on those civilians in the Nagasaki area. Even those that didn’t die right away were badly wounded and needed lots of care. This image allows you to see how bad some of the effects of the bomb were on people.

Image #14

“A kamikaze plane hits its target.”

Historic significance: Japanese forces fought to the death because they considered surrendering a disgrace to their families. Kamikaze pilots willingly did this because they felt an obligation and gratitude toward their family and country, they were also often university students.

Rate: 7

Rank: 14

Reason: This image show a kamikaze plane going straight into its target. Once the plane hits it, it will blow up, so the person flying the plane will also die. They already knew this however, because they were trained to fight this way. This picture allows you to see how serious the Kamikaze pilots were about fighting to the death.

Image #15

“Bonds make financing the war possible.”

Historical significance: “Financing to pay for the war came mostly by borrowing from the American people through the sale of war bonds, which raised about $50 billion.”

Rate: 7

Rank: 17

Reason: The war needed to be supported financially somehow, and understanding how it was done is important. This image show the American support of bonds, which supports the war efforts.

Image #16

“These pictures of Tarawa, taken from a newsreel released shortly after the battle, are the first to show the American dead. Bond sales increase.”

Historical significance: Many Americans were dying in the war, but the press was trying to hush it up. Roosevelt created the Office of Censorship which let the media censor itself. Byron Price was appointed to run it, and set up guidelines for censorship, but had one question for reporters: Is this information I would to like to have if I were the enemy?

Rank: 8

Rate: 10

Reason: It is important for people to see what is really going on, and this image captures that. It also allow people to see the destructive and damaging war’s an be.

Image #17

“A nurse with the 50th General Hospital.”

Historical significance: Women found ways to serve in the military that were ‘out of harm’s way,’ like becoming nurses. They were able to help the wounded soldiers and support our country without having to go up to the battle lines and actually do the fighting. “Women played a more important role in World War Two than in any other conflict in history.”

Rate: 6

Rank: 18

Reason: This image indicates that women helped out with world war two, and were more involved with a war than they had every been before.

Image #18

Women building planes.

Historic significance: Since more men were being recruited to the army, more jobs needed to be filled. These jobs were filled by women. Women not only took part in producing planes, but they also flew them as well.

Rate: 7

Rank: 15

Reason: This image shows how far women have come. They could now hold jobs that were outside of the home.

Image #19

“Japanese American's making the journey to internment camps.”

Historical significance: After the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt ordered the Executive Order 9066, which allowed military to have Japanese Americans moved out of certain areas. Much racism occurred toward the Japanese after Pearl Harbor. Anyone with Japanese ancestry had to go to internment camps in the U.S. They had to basically just get up and go, only bringing with them the personal items they could carry.

Rate: 8

Rank: 7

Reason: It is important to know what the Japanese Americans had to go through because the government felt threatened that they were going to turn on the U.S. This picture shows the worried faces of a few Japanese Americans as they are waiting to go into the internment camps.

Image #20

The 442nd Regimental Combat Team.

Historical significance: The 442nd Infantry consisted of all Japanese American soldiers. They were recognized as the most decorated combat unit in U.S. history after fighting the NAZI’s in Europe in World War II.

Rate: 8

Rank: 8

Reason: This picture indicates that Japanese Americans can be loyal to the U.S. Just because they have Japanese ancestry, doesn’t mean that they agree with Japan’s actions. It is important to know well of a combat unit the 442nd was.

Date: Mar 17, 2007

okay, idk why everything came out so spacy like that, sorry

Date: Mar 18, 2007

slight delay...

Date: Mar 18, 2007

- 1 Day Late ! - sorry !

2. D Day – June 6th, 1944
Source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/dday/
Background: The first brief communique was electrifying -- ''London, Tuesday, June 6, 1944: Under command of General Eisenhower, Allied naval forces, supported by strong air forces, began landing Allied armies this morning on the northern coast of France.'' The world caught its breath. Not since 1688 had an invading army crossed the English Channel, but now it was happening -- Operation Overlord, D-Day, the all-out attack on Hitler's fortress Europe.
Assignment: Imagine you are a war correspondent for the French underground movement against the NAZI's. You have been an eyewitness to the events of June 6, 1944. Using the site above, write a series of articles to be circulated in NAZI controlled France how the operation was planned, how it unfolded and what significance it will have in the war.

---
Operation Overlord: Planning an Amphibious Assault
The Americans and their aggressive attack was a success! Friends, brothers, do not be intimidated by the surrounding Germans and their firepower, for who can withstand such superior tactics! Thousands of soldiers, British and American, under American General Eisenhower acted swiftly and - despite significant losses - efficiently. Paratroopers from the west along with two main coastal assaults made for a great gain over the Germans! Any risks Eisenhower took were well worth it. Onward, brethren, onward!
D-Day: How It All Went Down
The brutality that took place was intense, but our allies were able to overcome it! The conditions for the mover were terrible because of the overcast skies and turbulent waters. Due to the former, more than half of all goods sent in by air were lost, and due to the latter, many soldiers came ashore somewhat disoriented or seasick. As more and more soldiers emerged from the great number of flatboats (it the largest naval gathering I had ever seen, by the way), more and more were shot down (especially by machine guns), while more and more made their way over the German forces. D-Day was truly a grand effort.
June the Sixth: The Day the Allies Began to Win this War

Thanks to America’s recent involvement in the war, we Allies have started to make a comeback against Hitler and his armies. The turning point seems to have been June 6, 1944, when Operation Overlord was set into glorious action and the world’s largest amphibious attack historically became a success. The German forces have been penetrated, to a degree, and now more than ever we must strive to send them far from our women and children!

10. They Drew Fire – Combat Artists of World War II
Source: http://www.pbs.org/theydrewfire/index.html
Background: Auschwitz is a physical place-the site of the single largest mass murder in the history of humanity. More people died on that one single spot than the British and the Americans lost militarily in the course of the entire war. It is unique. What greater purpose can history have than to try and lead people toward a possible understanding of how this crime could ever have happened? Without an understanding of how it happened, you can't begin to look around the world and think why it might happen again.
Assignment: Imagine yourself working as a consultant to the Secretary of the Army in 2006. You have been asked to analyze the significance of either continuing or discontinuing the wartime artist program. Using twenty artistic paintings from WW2, explain each image's historic significance and then make a detailed recommendation on the existence of the program.

---
http://www.pbs.org/theydrewfire/gallery/large/001.html
This drawing shows how very real the effects of the war could be felt by those who lived along the water in Europe, keeping things in perspective for a nation that is so far away

http://www.pbs.org/theydrewfire/gallery/large/003.html
This drawing shows the determination of soldiers who were off to fight a war they didn’t start for their country, their people

http://www.pbs.org/theydrewfire/gallery/large/006.html
This drawing shows the cost soldiers were willing to pay in the war by depicting a medical station

http://www.pbs.org/theydrewfire/gallery/large/007.html
This drawing shows the fear and wreckage soldiers had to face, as well as (indirectly) displaying what happened to many foreign cities

http://www.pbs.org/theydrewfire/gallery/large/008.html
This drawing shows the fearsome tanks that American enemies were utilizing

http://www.pbs.org/theydrewfire/gallery/large/009.html
This drawing shows that, even during a war out, in, or by the trenches, life continues - peace and order are possible

http://www.pbs.org/theydrewfire/gallery/large/010.html
This drawing shows the bleak horror and death war can cause from a soldier’s prospective

http://www.pbs.org/theydrewfire/gallery/large/012.html
This drawing shows how soldiers had to constantly remain on their guards

http://www.pbs.org/theydrewfire/gallery/large/016.html
This drawing shows the balance of chaos and order that occurs during such a war as WWII

http://www.pbs.org/theydrewfire/gallery/large/014.html
This drawing shows the terror tanks could cause infantry

http://www.pbs.org/theydrewfire/gallery/large/015.html
This drawing shows how terrible naval struggles could become, especially with aircraft involved

http://www.pbs.org/theydrewfire/gallery/large/017.html
This drawing shows what situations some soldiers would face given the “modern” technology via an explosion

http://www.pbs.org/theydrewfire/gallery/large/018.html
This drawing shows both the grace and power of aircraft in numbers

http://www.pbs.org/theydrewfire/gallery/large/024.html
This drawing shows the damage and chaos aircraft could cause naval units

http://www.pbs.org/theydrewfire/gallery/large/026.html
This drawing shows the tension among soldiers right before a mission

http://www.pbs.org/theydrewfire/gallery/large/028.html
This drawing shows the efficiency the military is capable of via planes on a carrier

http://www.pbs.org/theydrewfire/gallery/large/029.html
This drawing shows how technology could be used for various purposes during war

http://www.pbs.org/theydrewfire/gallery/large/030.html
This drawing shows the poor conditions and terrain some soldiers had to face in a world war

http://www.pbs.org/theydrewfire/gallery/large/034.html
This drawing shows that, despite the fact that they’re at war, soldiers are still need to slumber (like regular people)

http://www.pbs.org/theydrewfire/gallery/large/036.html
By showing a man surrendering, this drawing demonstrates the humanity of those at war

Date: Mar 19, 2007

Assignment: Imagine yourself a security analyst for the Soviet Union in the 1950's, studying the records acquired from the NAZI's in WW2 concerning their prisons. You stumble across records from Colditz. Using the site above, write a report to your superiors explaining their security precautions and how they were overcome. Make recommendations to your superiors about how the USSR can 'fix' these issues.

To my Superiors, I was recently researching on the prisons from Colditz and I have to say… it caught me by surprise. Colditz was actually a castle. It said, during my research, that many tried and tried to escape the camp but that escaping was only the beginning of the worst. It was recorded that out of 130 people only about 30 men actually made it out. It was supposed to be an escape-proof place but the prisoners found a way to escape. I honestly think that we need to do something to stop all of these prisoners from escaping. The security is obviously not as secured as thought to be. I think that there should be guards on duty at ALL TIMES. There should also be cameras or some kind of an additional security system that could be also used at all times just in case for some reason there aren’t guards available at all times. I honestly think that if we take on these measures and make these changes, something could be done to prevent all of these prisoners from even attempting to escape. Sincerely, Leslie Gonzalez PS. Please consider all of these and get back to me with your decision. Thank you for your time and attention

Date: Mar 20, 2007

Enigma – Decoding NAZI Secrets

Good morning everyone.I’d like to start off by saying thank you for recognizing all the hard work myself and others put into decoding and breaking the Enigma code. First I would like to explain the Enigma despite most of you know what it is, the enigma was patented in1919 and the Germans used it in 1926 by German army. This machine typed secret codes and also deciphered them, it used 26 letters and all messages were limited to only 250 letters. I as well as all the others found this job difficult but the job had to be filled by someone, the first step we took in the right direction was trying to understand the machine what was it truly capable of? The answer to that question is its just a machine, consisting of nothing more then man-made parts, but somehow Germans made it more than that. Once an understanding of the structure came soon we started to understand the basic sequence of the hidden messages. We tired a variety of ways to understand the machine, we would compare messages to messages to find if they have any repeated sequence, if anything matched up like certain lines, the beginning of lines, or the end of the lines. For hours we would work and the hours soon racked up into weeks and the weeks quickly pilled up. The more and more we worked on it we got a step closer every time, and finally we got it. Once we understood how the enigma worked we could decipher almost every message the Germans sent out. Knowing what the Germans were planning to do helped a big deal we were now one step closer to winning the war as well.I’m honored to be standing here today in front of all of you to accept this award and I take this award with a sense of fullness knowing that I did my part in serving my country.Thank you, to everyone who has recognized the hard work and effort put into winning WWII.

The Perilous Fight – World War II in Color

My job is to analyze photos of historical events and determine what is to keep and what should be discarded. What should be put in history book and what should be put aside for deeper research results. One important value when determining significance in historical memorabilia is how can you capture the viewers. The photo has to hold a series of colors, a moment in time that is breath taking, or in a way they can relate almost like they were there. When reading a book if there’s no action or suspense the reader loses interest, if there’s no true feelings brought out in a photo there’s no interest in looking at it. Each photo has to be looked at carefully with complete examination on every level. http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/_images/photos/battlefield/pearl/01.jpgThis image shows a military parade held in Hawaii, in this photo there are warplanes being shown in their formation. This photo lacks interest with little or no detail on the planes, uniforms, or even landscape. These no direct focus on attention nothing that draws you into the photo.Rate- 3Rank- 9 http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/_images/photos/battlefield/pearl/02.jpgA sailor walking down an average street in Honolulu amongst civilians before Pearl Harbor occurred. This image shows the typical attire of a sailor when on duty, showing the pure white uniform with hints of blue on certain parts. This photo shows the peace, and calm atmosphere that Honolulu had before Pearl Harbor or World War II occurred.Rate- 5Rank- 8 http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/_images/photos/battlefield/pearl/03.jpgA Pacific fleet at sea with the sun setting behind it brings a calm, more relaxed feeling amongst the viewers. The warm colors of the sunset contrasted against the dark colors of the ships iron. Sunsets are something that almost everyone can relate to, after a long night watching the sunset from where ever you are is a sense of connection with everyone else knowing they see the same thing, knowing that tomorrow is another day.Rate- 5Rank- 9 http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/_images/photos/battlefield/pearl/04.jpgThis image shows an airfield near Pearl Harbor undergoing heavy attack. The picture captures the deep dark smoke getting blown away from military equipment into the bright blue sky. In the photo it captured the confusion of some soldiers on what to do for the fire and who did it. Rate- 7Rank- 11 http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/_images/photos/battlefield/pearl/05.jpgThe U.S.S Arizona one of the battleships lost during the bombing of Pearl Harbor, a memorable point in time. The resting point of the U.S.S Arizona is now a memorial that allows access and general visitor services. This photo captures the U.S.S Arizona while being destroyed, showing the smoke, and fire. This photo brings about many colors that clash and brings more depth more points to focus on.Rate- 8Rank- 14 http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/_images/photos/battlefield/pearl/06.jpgThis photo shows the grief of soldiers that not only lost a fellow sailor but someone that walked in the same shoes as them, knowing that could very easily could have been their fate. Rate- 9Rank- 15 http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/_images/photos/battlefield/pearl/07.jpgThe U.S.S California being evacuated before she laid to rest in a watery grave. This image shows panic showing the evacuees scrambling off the ship, while the deep dark black smoke pours out the top of what could hold their death. This image shows you what it was like for the men who got a chance to get off the ship, showing you the hysteria that was occurring.Rate- 8Rank- 13 http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/_images/photos/battlefield/pearl/08.jpgThe ship showed in this photo is the U.S.S Virginia it was attacked during Pearl Harbor, this photograph helped capture the intensity of the attack. Showing confusion from the men on the boat, while still smoke coming from the deck. The colors of this photo bring it to life, There’s no main focus on the photo with lots of detail on the ship, and seeing no men on the ship gives off the sense that there were no survivors.Rate- 6Rank- 11 http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/_images/photos/battlefield/doolittle/01.jpgThe location of this photo is Midway Island showing a building on fire from a air attack. This photo shows that not all the attacks were done on ships; there were also air attacks on land.Rate- 4Rank –9 http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/_images/photos/battlefield/doolittle/02.jpgA pilot and crew at the Battle of Midway standing beside a aircraft. This image shows you the typical attire of a military pilot and the crew showing headgear that was worn for protection. Rate- 4Rank –5 http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/_images/photos/battlefield/doolittle/03.jpgThis photograph shows the Battle of Midway, giving off that feeling that you were there for it all. Seeing all the planes lined up ready to take off to fight, the men standing around for the men to fly into the sky. This image puts you right in the most anxious part of it all seeing how many planes go out and seeing how many come back in.Rate- 7Rank – 14 http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/_images/photos/battlefield/doolittle/04.jpgAnother photograph of the Battle of Midway, planes soaring in the sky ready to attack, showing the bright blue sky and the flight pattern used.Rate- 5Rank – 9 http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/_images/photos/battlefield/doolittle/05.jpgThis image shows men standing on a air base talking, the man in the middle is Lieutenant General James Doolittle. This photo lacks interest, not knowing what they are talking about, not showing any significance. Rate- 2Rank-4 http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/_images/photos/battlefield/doolittle/06.jpgA plane ready to fly off to fight in the Battle of Midway, this image captures the designs on the plane also the structure. This shows the viewer what kind of planes were used during certain battles, also giving a view of how the planes and structures have changed since WWII.Rate- 5Rank- 7 http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/_images/photos/battlefield/doolittle/08.jpgThis image is of bombers stationed on Midway Island, showing a different view of the island and the planes used. The plane in the photo above is based on neutral colors consisting of shades of brown, tan, gray and white, so it blends better with the colors of the sand. This shows techniques used to help hide planes while on ground.Rate- 7
Rank –12 http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/_images/photos/battlefield/doolittle/09.jpgA pilot who fought in the Battle of Midway sitting in his plane before take off. This image shows the design of the plane for were the pilot sits showing the limited space there was for pilots.Rate- 5Rank –8 http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/_images/photos/battlefield/doolittle/10.jpgGenerals, Lieutenants and others lined up in their military outfits. This shows the different attire that was worn, showing where the pins were placed, the design of the hats, and even the precise line down the middle of the pant legs from ironing.Rate-5Rank- 9 http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/_images/photos/battlefield/doolittle/11.jpgThis image shows the numerous amounts of one supply that could be carried on a ship; this was during the battle of midway. This photo shows repetition, a repeated pattern evenly spaced. Rate- 3Rank- 5 http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/_images/photos/battlefield/bulge/01.jpgA M-4 Sherman Tank covered in snow in a field in Belgium, this shows the harsh conditions that were endured while fighting. This image shows the weather condition of the soldiers while in Belgium, how their tanks could develop ice, and become covered from snow, showing the tracks they left behind as they proceeded in the fields.Rate- 6Rank-12 http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/_images/photos/battlefield/bulge/02.jpgThis image shows men in mortar position near Saint-Vith, men would dig into the ground to create holes big enough for them to stand in to protect themselves from air attack, also to stay warmer getting out of the wind. This image shows how men lived while out fighting, the hard work that was needed to dig a hole that big, also showing the things they did in order to stay safe and alive.Rate –9Rank –16

Date: Mar 20, 2007

. Japanese Internment - Children of the Camps 3 out of 101. Dear Father, This night will be our first night here and it’s pretty scary. We were forced out of our homes yesterday giving us 2 days to leave. I will stay strong for mother, Lizzie, and baby Jay’s sake. We are very confused over here. Why are they moving us, making us leave almost everything behind?? It’s so crowded in here, very hot and creepy. I hope we will be able to move back home soon I miss you. Love your son,Sam

2. Dear Papa, Hopefully you have gotten Sam’s letter lately. He doesn’t look like he’s doing to well even though he’s trying his best not to keep us worrying. It’s been about a week here and most people are very rude. I met this little girl though papa. She is real nice. We are both the same age and we go for walks around the camp to see how everything is going. Obviously it isn’t going to well some guy got shot for trying to escape. The guards that surround the camps caught him. Papa I hope you are doing well I miss you a lot. Hopefully I see you soon.Love,Your daughter, Lizzie
3. Dear Dad, I hope you realize how much danger you are in. Lately there has been word going around that President Roosevelt has ordered something called um ….the Executive..Order or something like that. I am very worried about our current situation. Supposenly this makes military force of any relation to any of the camp personal forced to stay here.Hopefully this isn’t even true. Dad, I was separated from Mom and Sindy today. Theres no one to talk to but ill stay strong. I hope that Sindy sends you a letter on hows shes doing so that you can relay that message to me I worried about them.Love your son,Kris

Date: Mar 21, 2007

#7- Enigma
Assignment: Imagine yourself one of the English mathematicians who worked on cracking the Enigma code in WW2. You've been selected to receive an honorary degree from Oxford University for your efforts. Using research from the site above, write an acceptance speech that covers how the program began, how the breakthrough was achieved, how the broken code was used and what impact it had on the outcome of the war.

Thank you for this honor, it is amazing to be here today. I am here to accept this prestigious honor because of my work in helping to break the code of Nazi Germany. The work that I did along with my fellow mathematicians helped to halt the spread of Nazi rule throughout the world by ultimately helping to end the war and preventing the Nazis from exchanging secret plans. The program was started by the Polish Cipher Bureau in 1928 in order to break the German enigma code. In 1932 they brought in three mathematicians to help in breaking the code of Germany. The Polish eventually figured out how the machines were made exactly and how the wiring worked, which helped in understanding the code itself. Once the code had been broken it was used to read the messages of the Germans and learn what they had planned for their attacks. The breaking of the enigma code ultimately shortened the war, it saved lives, because of the work of the mathematicians who broke the code the war was shortened by atleast two years. We must learn from this, the Germans became too confident in one machine, thinking that it could never be figured out, but it was eventually. We cannot expect to stay safe forever if we do not keep up with what is going on now, we have to pay attention to what is going on and work to find ways to make it better and learn from it. Thank for having me here, I appreciate this honor.

Date: Mar 23, 2007

#8- Nazi Prison Escape
Assignment: Imagine yourself a security analyst for the Soviet Union in the 1950's, studying the records acquired from the NAZI's in WW2 concerning their prisons. You stumble across records from Colditz. Using the site above, write a report to your superiors explaining their security precautions and how they were overcome. Make recommendations to your superiors about how the USSR can 'fix' these issues.

The Colditz prison camp in Germany had over 300 men escape in five years, yet it was believed to be the most escape proof prison of all of the Nazi prisons. There are many security precautions that they failed to meet, despite their attempts. During the war itself 130 men tried to escape but only thirty got away. To stop the men from trying to escape, those who did not get away were given harsh punishments, the men who were caught were put in solitary confinement for three weeks as their punishment. The Germans felt that escape would be difficult because of the position of the prison on a rocky area above the Mulde river. The area was also constantly guarded by officers and surrounded by barbed wire. They also alerted all of the police and every train station whenever it was found that a prisoner had escaped. In order to get around this, prisoners would do anything they could to get supplies needed to help them escape. They often traded their belongings, such as cigarettes, in order to get help in escaping. Those who tried to escape tunneled through the walls, disguised themselves as guards, workmen and women, and the prisoners also got away through sewer drains. There was also a plan discovered that involved using a glider to get over the prison wall. To fix these issues, there could be harsher punishments for those caught attempting to escape from prisons. More guards could also be hired to keep a closer watch on prisoners so they would have less chances to escape and create their plans. From the Colditz Prison we can learn that more precautions need to be taken when dealing with dangerous criminals and we should be harsher on those who try to escape.

Date: Mar 29, 2007

Mr. E....... I definitely remember doing the second World War II Project. I remember that i decided to print it out and hand it to you like that. Could you please check because i don't want to have to do it again if i already did it!! Thank you!!

Date: Apr 2, 2007

8. NAZI Prison Escape

I am writing this report due to the vast amount of outbreaks in the Colditz prison. I feel that the precautions need to be greatly induced. The precautions that are already being taken are clearly not working considering the large amount of escapes that have taken place. Even though the amount of guards double the amount of prisoners, the prisoners are seeming to gang up in large groups. Considering this prison is dealing with more dangerous prisoners as well as repetitive escape prisoners there amount of time outside of confinement is to high. Also having all of the same guards on duty was dangerous due to the fact that the prisoners became comfortable with the guards and even though the guards could tell who was out to escape, but also they were more likely in to be bribed. Being that this prison was in an old medieval castle that it would be harder to escape but in all actuality it just made for more hiding places and more unknown passages.

Things that could be done in order to reduce the amounts of escapes would be to make lock downs more efficient such as not allowing the prisoners to be together in groups as much which reduce the time greatly on making group escape plans. A rotation of guards would reduce the pact being made from prisoner to guard. Also not letting the prisoners wander the castle due to being able to plan and find escape routes. I feel that these would greatly help in changing the ways of this prison.

4. Fly Girls- The Womens Air Force Service Pilots

The hero in my life would have to be my mother. She is a very brave women. She risks her life everyday flying in a small flimsy, wooden aircraft with a open ****pit. Her being able to do a job that for so many years was brought out to be a mans job and that women were not physically and mentally capable. My mother the great women that she is proves this wrong. Everyday she has to fight the discrimination that comes along with this and I look up to her for staying strong and doing what she loves most.

Not only does she deal with this but she also helps in raising me and my 2 younger siblings. By risking her life everyday she has brought us out of poverty and we finally live comfortably. I love my mother a great deal for doing this for her family. Without her and many other strong, independent women, aviation would still be considered a mans job.